{"id":805,"date":"2020-09-12T09:52:33","date_gmt":"2020-09-12T01:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxdevops.cn\/?p=805"},"modified":"2020-09-12T09:54:56","modified_gmt":"2020-09-12T01:54:56","slug":"aws-uses-session-manager-to-log-in-and-manage-ec2-hosts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxdevops.cn\/2020\/09\/aws-uses-session-manager-to-log-in-and-manage-ec2-hosts\/","title":{"rendered":"AWS \u4f7f\u7528 Session Manager \u767b\u5f55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 EC2 \u4e3b\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Session Manager \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>AWS Systems Manager \u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f Shell \u548c CLI\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u53d7\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u4e14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684 Windows \u548c Linux EC2 \u5b9e\u4f8b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u65e0\u9700\u6253\u5f00\u5165\u7ad9\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u7ba1\u7406 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5821\u5792\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u4e8e\u516c\u6709\u5b50\u7f51\u6216\u8005\u79c1\u6709\u5b50\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u501f\u52a9\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u65e0\u9700\u6253\u5f00\u5165\u7ad9\u7aef\u53e3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e0e AWS NAT Gateway\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u767b\u5f55\u5904\u4e8e\u79c1\u6709\u5b50\u7f51\u7684EC2\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) \u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6388\u4e88\u548c\u64a4\u9500\u5bf9\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 AWS CloudTrail \u5ba1\u8ba1\u54ea\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230 Amazon S3 \u6216 Amazon CloudWatch Logs\u3002\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u5355\u51fb\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173 AWS Systems Manager \u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/systems-manager\/#Session_Manager\">\u4ea7\u54c1\u9875\u9762<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/what-is-systems-manager.html\">\u6587\u6863<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0fshell\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff08CLI\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Windows\u548cLinux\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528Session Manager\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u60a8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5e26\u6765\u5982\u4e0b\u597d\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 \u2013 \u60a8\u4f7f\u7528IAM\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5206\u53d1SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528IAM\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u6761\u4ef6\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\/\u7ef4\u62a4\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li><li>\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6027 \u2013 \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230Amazon CloudWatch\u548cS3\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u65b0\u4f1a\u8bdd\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6536\u5230SNS\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/li><li>\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027 \u2013 \u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0fbash\uff08Linux\uff09\u6216PowerShell\uff08Windows\uff09\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u540c\u6b65\u6267\u884c<\/li><li>\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u811a\u672c \u2013 \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff08<strong>&nbsp;aws ssm \u2026&nbsp;<\/strong>\uff09\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668API\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684SSM\u4ee3\u7406\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eNAT Gateway\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4f60\u7684VPC\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5b50\u7f51\u4e2d\uff08\u65e0Internet\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u516c\u5171IP\u5730\u5740\uff09\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Session Manager \u767b\u5f55 EC2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u521b\u5efa IAM Role\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97 System Manager \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee EC2 \u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u6807\u51c6IAM Role\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0System Manager\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(1).png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(2).png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(3).png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(4).png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(5).png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(6).png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(7).png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(8).png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2aRole\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201dAdd inline policy\u201d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5173\u4e8eSession Manager\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(9).png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(10).png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b56\u7565\u7684JSON\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">{\n    \"Version\": \"2012-10-17\",\n    \"Statement\": [\n        {\n            \"Effect\": \"Allow\",\n            \"Action\": [\n                \"ssmmessages:CreateControlChannel\",\n                \"ssmmessages:CreateDataChannel\",\n                \"ssmmessages:OpenControlChannel\",\n                \"ssmmessages:OpenDataChannel\"\n            ],\n            \"Resource\": \"*\"\n        },\n        {\n            \"Effect\": \"Allow\",\n            \"Action\": [\n                \"s3:GetEncryptionConfiguration\"\n            ],\n            \"Resource\": \"*\"\n        }\n    ]\n}\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2aIAM Role\u9644\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u767b\u5f55\u7684EC2\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/k%20https\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(11).png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(12).png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul start=\"2\"><li><strong>\u7ed9IAM \u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Policy\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684EC2\u3002<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u7840\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/zh_cn\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/getting-started-restrict-access-quickstart.html\">https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/zh_cn\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/getting-started-restrict-access-quickstart.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/zh_cn\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/getting-started-restrict-access-examples.html\">https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/zh_cn\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/getting-started-restrict-access-examples.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u7ea2\u8272\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">{\n    \"Version\": \"2012-10-17\",\n    \"Statement\": [\n        {\n            \"Effect\": \"Allow\",\n            \"Action\": [\n                \"ssm:StartSession\"\n            ],\n            \"Resource\": [\n                \"arn:aws:ec2:*:*:<span class=\"has-inline-color has-very-dark-gray-color\">instance\/<\/span><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">instance-id<\/span>\"\n            ]\n        },\n        {\n            \"Effect\": \"Allow\",\n            \"Action\": [\n                \"ssm:DescribeSessions\",\n                \"ssm:GetConnectionStatus\",\n                \"ssm:DescribeInstanceProperties\",\n                \"ec2:DescribeInstances\"\n            ],\n            \"Resource\": \"*\"\n        },\n        {\n            \"Effect\": \"Allow\",\n            \"Action\": [\n                \"ssm:GetDocument\"\n            ],\n            \"Resource\": \"arn:aws:ssm:<span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">region:account-id<\/span>:document\/SSM-SessionManagerRunShell\"\n        },\n        {\n            \"Effect\": \"Allow\",\n            \"Action\": [\n                \"ssm:TerminateSession\"\n            ],\n            \"Resource\": [\n                \"arn:aws:ssm:::session\/${aws:username}-*\"\n            ]\n        }\n    ]\n}\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><em>instance-id<\/em> \uff1a \u5b9e\u4f8bID <br>region :  \u60a8\u7684 AWS \u533a\u57df  account-id:  AWS\u5e10\u6237ID  \u4f8b\u5982&nbsp;<code>us-east-2<\/code>&nbsp;\u548c&nbsp;<code>111122223333<\/code>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul start=\"4\"><li><strong>\u901a\u8fc7Session Manager\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(15).png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(16).png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(17).png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(18).png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7Session Manager\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u662fssm-user\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<strong>&nbsp;su&nbsp;<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u5207\u6362<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(19).png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(20).png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul start=\"3\"><li><strong>\u5982\u679c\u767b\u51fa\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u65b0EC2\u4e0a\u7684SSM-agent<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u5347\u7ea7EC2\u4e0a\u7684SSM Agent \u7248\u672c\u81f32.3.68.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/zh_cn\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/sysman-manual-agent-install.html#agent-install-al\">https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/zh_cn\/systems-manager\/latest\/userguide\/sysman-manual-agent-install.html#agent-install-al<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(13).png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn\/awschinablog\/SMEC+(14).png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1ahttps:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/cn\/blogs\/china\/session-manager-register-ec2\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Session Manager \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48 AWS Systems Manager \u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,18],"tags":[53,54],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>AWS \u4f7f\u7528 Session Manager \u767b\u5f55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 EC2 \u4e3b\u673a - Linux\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxdevops.cn\/2020\/09\/aws-uses-session-manager-to-log-in-and-manage-ec2-hosts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AWS \u4f7f\u7528 Session Manager \u767b\u5f55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 EC2 \u4e3b\u673a - Linux\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Session Manager \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48 AWS Systems Manager \u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.linuxdevops.cn\/2020\/09\/aws-uses-session-manager-to-log-in-and-manage-ec2-hosts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Linux\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-09-12T01:52:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-12T01:54:56+00:00\" 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